Peru
The Path of the Inca: Studies in History & Anthropology

We will pick you up at Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco, Peru, and transfer you to our hotel. Enjoy some downtime to rest and have showers before our group joins together for dinner, team introductions, and a fun orientation meeting. Drink copious amounts of water en route, as flying and traveling will undoubtedly dehydrate you. Self-care begins immediately ;)

Today, we explore Cusco's rich history and culture. Our first stop is the Colonial Cathedral, renowned for its exquisite colonial paintings, including a unique depiction of the Last Supper featuring the local delicacy, cuy (guinea pig). These artworks offer a fascinating glimpse into the region's heritage. Next, we'll visit Qoricancha or the Temple of the Sun. The impressive architecture has withstood centuries of earthquakes, a testament to the Inca's engineering genius. Our journey continues to Saqsayhuaman, an awe-inspiring site featuring massive stones perfectly fitted together without mortar. Finally, we'll explore Qenqo, believed to be the Temple of Mother Earth and possibly the tomb of the great Inca ruler, Pachacuteq.  Includes: Breakfast,

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The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a breathtaking region characterized by charming villages and remarkable archaeological sites amidst expansive plains and rugged mountains northwest of Cusco. As the heartland of the Inca Empire, this fertile valley was renowned for its maize production and abundant natural resources. We start in Chinchero, a site showcasing ancient Inca cemeteries, meticulously preserved terraces, and awe-inspiring vistas of the Sacred Valley. Continuing our exploration, we venture to salt mines, where over 3,000 salt ponds are meticulously tended by locals using traditional methods passed down through generations. Next, we delve into the agricultural experimentation center of Moray, where archaeologists have uncovered evidence of coca and cotton cultivation, defying the challenges of the high altitude. Our final stop is a guided tour of the iconic Inca citadel of Ollantaytambo.

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Highest Elevation: 10,168 ft (3,000m)

Trekking Distance:  7.4 miles (12 km)

Trekking Duration:  6-7 hours

We have an early morning drive traversing picturesque villages en route to the Classic Inca Trail's starting point at Pisqacucho, also known as Km. 82. Here, we will be greeted by our team of porters, who carry our equipment and prepare our meals throughout the trek. The Inca Trail offers vistas of the majestic Waqayhuillca mountain, which towers at an impressive 5,800 meters (19,030 feet) as the highest peak in the Sacred Valley Mountain range. Hot lunch stops are provided along the way, presenting an opportunity to spot the extraordinary Patagonia gigas hummingbird. Peru is home to the largest hummingbird in the world. Upon arrival to camp, warm water for washing, hot beverages, popcorn, cookies, and other treats greet us and we relax until dinner time.

Highest Elevation: 13,776 ft (4,215m)

Trekking Distance:  7 miles (11 km)

Trekking Duration:  7-8 hours

Each morning, we wake to a steaming hot drink and a bowl of warm water to freshen up. Today is a challenging hike that will take us through high-altitude jungle and up to the summit of Dead Woman's Pass. The views from the top are truly breathtaking, and you will be rewarded with a sense of accomplishment upon reaching this high altitude vista. After reaching the pass, we will descend to the campground at Paqaymayo, where we will spend the night. Here, temperatures can drop to freezing, so be sure to pack accordingly. 

Highest Elevation: 12,959 ft (3,950m)

Trekking Distance:  6.2 miles (10 km)

Trekking Duration:  8 hours

Today, we embark on a long stretch of the Inca Trail, rewarded with breathtaking vistas, numerous Inca ruins, and vibrant plant life including rare orchids. We start with a one-and-a-half-hour ascent to the second pass, Runkuraqay, at 12,959 ft (3,950 m). After a brief rest and photo opportunity, we will descend to explore the Inca ruins of Sayaqmarca before enjoying a well-deserved lunch. The day concludes at the most beautiful campsite along the Premium Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, Phuyapatamarka.

Highest Elevation: 12,139 ft (3,700m)

Trekking Distance:  7.4 miles (12 km)

Trekking Duration:  7-8 hours

Today is the final leg of our Inca Trail trekking adventure. We will descend through lush cloud forests, passing by the Wiñay Wayna ruins. Here, we will have the opportunity to explore this remarkable site with a guided tour by our expert local guide. We will continue our descent towards Intinkunaq, the Sun Gate, where unforgettable panoramic views of Machu Picchu open. As the day draws to a close, we board a bus to Aguas Calientes, where we will spend the night in a comfortable hotel and enjoy a celebratory dinner.  

Highest Elevation: 1??? ft (3,496 m)

Rafting Distance:  25 km

Class:  II

We will rise early to witness the breathtaking sunrise over Machu Picchu. We will board an early bus to return to Machu Picchu for a two-and-a-half-hour guided tour. Immerse yourself in the rich history and architectural marvels of this UNESCO World Heritage site, exploring key areas such as the Main Viewpoint, the Main Temple, intricate terraces, granaries, and the ancient Stone Quarry. After the tour, we head back to Aguas Calientes for lunch before hopping on the train to Ollantaytambo.  In Ollantaytambo, we have private transportation back to our hotel in the Sacred Valley, where we can enjoy some free time until dinner.  

Today, we have a one-hour drive towards the Willoq community. Here we will meet Roberto, who lives in the small town with 20 other families, all owners of numerous alpacas. Their houses are spread throughout the entire mountain valley. We have two main activities planned for today, both involving the family and their alpacas. We will participate in the CHUYAY, a traditional activity that involves gathering and marking the alpacas, as well as offering gifts to the mountain gods and Mother Earth. We will also help the family prepare the celebrated Pachamanca, a traditional method of cooking food using hot stones. After time with the Willoq community, we will return to Cusco and have our celebratory dinner to commemorate our amazing, educational adventure in Southern Peru.  

Today is the last day. If you have a flight departing Cusco today, your instructors will take you to the airport to ensure you are on your way back home.  If you are staying in the country, please let us know and note that all services will end after breakfast.